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Near-Earth supernova : ウィキペディア英語版 | Near-Earth supernova (詳細はstar that occurs close enough to the Earth (roughly less than 100 light-years away) to have noticeable effects on its biosphere. ==Effects on Earth== On average, a supernova explosion occurs within of the Earth every 240 million years. Gamma rays are responsible for most of the adverse effects a supernova can have on a living terrestrial planet. In Earth's case, gamma rays induce a chemical reaction in the upper atmosphere, converting molecular nitrogen into nitrogen oxides, depleting the ozone layer enough to expose the surface to harmful solar and cosmic radiation. Phytoplankton and reef communities would be particularly affected, which could severely deplete the base of the marine food chain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Near-Earth supernova」の詳細全文を読む
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